Controller: the hub that controls a Matter device after it is set up. Commissioner: the phone or tablet app that adds it, such as the SmartThings app. (Samsung SmartThings, read Oct 21, 2026)
Thread border router: connects Thread devices to your home network. Home Assistant’s documentation puts it plainly: a Thread border router does not control devices. (Home Assistant: Thread, read Oct 21, 2026)
Matter bridge: brings a maker’s non-Matter devices, such as Zigbee devices, into a Matter controller. Home Assistant names the SwitchBot Hub 2, Aqara Hub M2, IKEA DIRIGERA and Philips Hue Bridge as examples. (Home Assistant: Matter, read Oct 21, 2026)
One box can do several of these jobs: a Nest Hub (2nd gen) is a Google Home hub and also works over Thread, Google says. (Google, read Oct 21, 2026)